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4/5 Good evidence

Performance evidence brief

Sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate is the same buffering compound known as baking soda. In sport, it is used to buffer acidity during repeated high-intensity efforts, but the sodium load and gut effects matter.

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Useful for repeated high-intensity efforts and muscular endurance where acidosis limits output.

Good evidence Potential health risk endurance / strength 7 linked sources Content audit 2026-05-16

Headline Finding

Meta-analysis: endurance SMD 0.31-0.40; no clear strength effect.

Dose Context

Often 0.2-0.5 g/kg before performance; split dosing improves tolerability.

Important Caveat

High sodium load and gastrointestinal distress make it situational rather than casual daily use.

Source Drawer

Linked Research

7 papers and evidence links - audit 2026-05-16
  1. Review ISSN sodium bicarbonate stand
  2. Meta-analysis Strength/endurance meta-analysis
  3. Meta-analysis Umbrella review
  4. Meta-analysis Energy metabolism meta-analysis
  5. Position stand Position stand PubMed
  6. Meta-analysis Running performance meta-analysis
  7. Review Recovery framework review

How To Read This Rating

The score reflects evidence that the supplement does its stated job. Some jobs are direct, such as strength, endurance, or recovery; others are indirect, such as sleep, mood, appetite, or health support. A real effect can still receive a cautious practical rating when dose, safety, product quality, or audience fit remain uncertain.

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